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4.8 HOW TO MEASURE HUM
Hum is undesirable modulation of the television video carrier by
power line frequencies and harmonics (e.g., 60 or 120 Hz), or other
low frequency disturbances (FCC limit: < 3%). To measure Hum,
simply press the Hum key when tuned to any non-scrambled chan-
nel. In the Hum mode the hum modulation of the tuned channel or
frequency will be displayed in either % or dB as selected by the
operator. Soft keys allow the operator to select 60, 120 (50, 100 Hz),
or <1,000 Hz filters for this measurement to help in troubleshooting.
A 60 Hz modulation component suggests a possible corroded connec-
tor, a 120 Hz component tends to indicate a possible failure related to
the DC supply in the amplifier - possibly a capacitor going bad and
aggravating the ripple. A proprietary DSP technique enables Hum
measurements on modulated carriers (non-scrambled channels).
Stealth has been given the capability of measuring the 1Hz Hum
component. To activate this feature, set the Fundamental Hum
Frequency in the MEASUREMENTS setup screen to 1Hz. The
filter options on the Hum screen will then become; 1Hz, <50Hz, and,
<1kHz.
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